Bolivia 1947 - FDC - Tarjeta de 2 estampillas carta - Estampilla rara - Edición completa

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Vendedor: stamplake_com ✉️ (504) 100%, Ubicación del artículo: Bergen, NO, Realiza envíos a: WORLDWIDE, Número de artículo: 364134877514 Bolivia 1947 - FDC - Tarjeta de 2 estampillas carta - Estampilla rara - Edición completa.
BOLIVIA 1947 FDC LETTER POSTCARD 100% Original Stamps
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Bolivia 1947 - First Day of Issue - FDC Card - Rare Stamp - Full Issue

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    POSTAGE PRODUCT INFORMATION LUXURY FDC - NOT HINGED  The history of mail and postage stamps of Bolivia describes the development of postal communications in Bolivia, a state in central South America with its capital in Sucre[1]. Own postage stamps have been issued since 1867[2][3][4][5]. Bolivia is a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU; since 1886)[6], and its national postal operator is Agencia Boliviana de Correos[en][6][7]. Content      1 Mail development      2 Issues of postage stamps          2.1 First stamps          2.2 Subsequent issues          2.3 "Gate of the Sun" release          2.4 Post blocks      3 Other types of postage stamps          3.1 Airmail          3.2 Surcharges          3.3 Postal and tax          3.4 Postal stamps      4 Telegraph      5 Interim releases      6 British Consular Post      7 Chilean occupation      8 Post War      9 See also      10 Notes      11 Literature      12 Links Postal development Having been colonially dependent on Spain since the 16th century, Bolivia was previously known as Upper Peru and became an independent republic on August 6, 1825 [3]. Tensions between Bolivia and Chile and Paraguay have affected the postal history of these countries and the stamps they issue.Go to the #Postwar section On April 1, 1886, Bolivia joined the UPU[6]. One of the first stamps of Bolivia (1867) from the series "Condor" with a face value of 50 centavos Until 1895, postal routes were represented mainly by the railway from Antofagasta to Bolivia, horse messengers and river boats. Domestic mail routes remained unsatisfactory until the advent of air mail in the 1920s[5]. Since 1911, Bolivia has been a member of the Postal Union of the American States, Spain and Portugal (UPAEP)[7]. At the present stage, the postal service in the country is carried out by the Spanish company. Agencia Boliviana de Correos (abbreviated as AGBC; formerly Empresa de Correos de Bolivia[en])[6][7]. Issues of postage stamps The following inscriptions appear on the original postage stamps of Bolivia: “Bolivia. Correos" ("Bolivia. Post"), "Correos de Bolivia" ("Post of Bolivia"), "Republica de Bolivia" ("Republic of Bolivia"), "Comunicaciones" ("Communication"). In total, according to L. L. Lepeshinsky[4], for the first, almost a hundred-year period from 1866 to 1963, Bolivia issued 669 postage stamps and 15 blocks. First stamps The first postage stamps of Bolivia were issued in 1867. It was a series of stamps, called "Condor" - after the image of the condor placed on the stamps[3][8][≡]. Subsequent issues In 1909, the first commemorative stamps of the country[3] were issued, dedicated to the centenary of the start of the Bolivian war for the independence of Bolivia:      Stamps of the first commemorative issue in honor of the centenary of the Bolivian War of Independence (1909)      10 centavos: portrait of B. de Monteagudo[fr] (Mi #80)      10 centavos: portrait of B. de Monteagudo[fr] (Mi #80)      20 centavos: portrait of E. Arce[es] (Mi #81)      20 centavos: portrait of E. Arce[es] (Mi #81) Release "Gate of the Sun" Bolivian postage stamps are a classic illustration of the problems caused by irregularities in their production and the impact of high inflation. Bolivia was one of those countries in South America that made efforts to capture pre-Columbian times in the subjects used for postage stamps. In 1926, a series of nineteen "Gate of the Sun" stamps was authorized to commemorate the independence of Bolivia. The stamps were engraved and printed in Germany. At the same time, having learned that the stamps were sold without permission in Europe, the authorities ordered the rest of the circulation to be locked in a bank safe, where the stamps remained for 35 years. When the stamps were finally issued in 1960, inflation caused havoc with the Bolivian currency, so they had to be overprinted in new denominations, sometimes up to 10,000 times their original denomination. A postage stamp of the highest denomination of 5 bolivianos was overprinted with a new denomination of 5,000 bolivianos[9]. Post blocks The first postal block appeared in 1943. Several Bolivian blocks were dedicated to the Olympic Games in Moscow. After 1980, the Post Office of Bolivia issued a large number of postal blocks of various subjects, usually in small print runs[3]. Other types of postage stamps Airmail Bolivia began issuing airmail stamps in 1924. Airmail stamps are characterized by the inscription "Correo aéreo" ("Airmail")[4]. Additional payment Surcharge stamps were issued in Bolivia in 1931-1938[3]. They have a corresponding inscription: "Multa" ("Additional payment"). A total of 9 additional stamps were issued[4]. Postal tax Since 1939, postal tax stamps have been issued by the Bolivian Post Office[3]. According to L. L. Lepeshinsky[4], by 1963 there were 22 stamps[10]. Postal stamp In 1870-1893, fiscal stamps were also in circulation as postage stamps[3]. The Bolivian postal administration resorted to this practice of issuing postage stamps[11] in the future.      Examples postage stamps of Bolivia (1912)      Overprint "Correos 1912." ("Post. 1912") on a fiscal 2 centavo stamp      Overprint "Correos 1912." ("Post. 1912") on a fiscal 2 centavo stamp      Same on the 10 centavo stamp      Same on the 10 centavo stamp In addition, the Provisor of Cobiha is known - a fiscal stamp of Bolivia overprinted in 1917, intended for postal circulation, which is included in the Scott catalog in the main list of postage stamps of this country (Sc # 102). This stamp is quite rare and in 2002 was estimated at $6,000 for a clean copy and $1,700 for a used one. Probably, the rarity and high cost of the brand explains the fact of the existence of "excellent fakes."      Rare postage stamp of Bolivia (1917)      Provisor of Kobiha (1917): red overprint "Correos 10 Cts. - 1917 -" ("Post. 10 centavos. 1917") on a fiscal 1 centavo stamp (Sc #102)      Provisor of Kobiha (1917): red overprint "Correos 10 Cts. - 1917 -" ("Post. 10 centavos. 1917") on a fiscal 1 centavo stamp (Sc #102)      Bolivian stamp section in the Scott catalog (2002), where this stamp is described (top of page)      Bolivian stamp section in the Scott catalog (2002), where this stamp is described (top of page) L. L. Lepeshinsky[4] reports that postage stamps in Bolivia have been issued since 1939, and by 1963 there were 14 of them[4]. Telegraph There is a series of Bolivian telegraph stamps prepared in 1906 for printing, but not published:      Samples of the complete series of telegraph stamps from 1906 (simultaneously with the overprint "Specimen" ("Sample") and punctures), which never saw the light of day      Samples of the complete series of telegraph stamps from 1906 (simultaneously with the overprint "Specimen" ("Sample") and punctures), which never saw the light of day      Proof of a 10 centavo stamp from this series      Proof of a 10 centavo stamp from this series Provisorium of Villa Bella[de] (1911): overprint "20 Cents 1911" ("20 centavos. 1911") on a 2 centavos postage stamp Interim releases For temporary issues (pharmacists), the stamps could indicate: “Habilitada” (“Allowed”)[4]. British Consular Post See also: British Consular Post In the second half of the 19th century, a British post office was organized in Bolivia. At the same time, British postage stamps were used from 1865 to 1878 in the port of Cobiha, which no longer exists, and they can be identified by the prints of the alphanumeric postmark "C39" [5]. Chilean occupation Chilean postage stamps were in circulation in the occupied areas of Bolivia from December 1, 1881 to October 11, 1883[5]. Post War See also: Postal and postage stamp history of Paraguay § Postal war, Postal war § Paraguay and Bolivia (1927–1935), and Plot errors on postage stamps § Ownership of territories During the conflict between Bolivia and Paraguay around the Gran Chaco plateau, both countries resorted to depicting the disputed area on their postage stamps within the borders of their own state. The confrontation between the two countries led to the bloody Chaco war of 1932-1935[12][13][14]. A selection of the postage stamps of Paraguay and Bolivia with their maps from the Gran Chaco War: Paraguay - 1924, 1927 and 1932 (Sc #254, 292 and 323); Bolivia - 1928-1935 (Sc #220). On the stamp of Paraguay of 1924, the border with Bolivia is not indicated, in 1927 it passes north of the Gran Chaco, in 1928 it is advanced even further with the designation of the territory as the "Northern Chaco of Paraguay" and the slogan "It was, is and will be (Paraguayan)". Bolivia stamp names disputed area "Bolivian Chaco" Fiscal (stamp) stamp of Bolivia (1951) see also      History of Bolivia      Virtual State Stamps#Acre      List of people on postage stamps of Bolivia[en]      Fiscal stamps of Bolivia[en]      Empresa de Correos de Bolivia[en]      Category:Images:Bolivian stamps      c:Postmarks of Bolivia Notes Most government offices are located in La Paz; see, for example, Lepeshinsky (1967), p. 345. According to other sources, since 1866; see Lepeshinsky (1967), p. 345. Bolivia // Large Philatelic Dictionary / N. I. Vladinets, L. I. Ilyichev, I. Ya. Levitas ... [and others]; under total ed. N. I. Vladints and V. A. Jacobs. - M .: Radio and communication, 1988. - S. 28-29. - 40,000 copies. — ISBN 5-256-00175-2. Bolivia // Philatelic geography (foreign countries): Reference book / L. L. Lepeshinsky. - M .: Communication, 1967. - S. 345. - 480 p. Rossiter S., Fowler J. The Stamp Atlas: A Unique Assembly of Geography, Social and Political History, and Postal Information. — 1st edn. - L., Sydney: Macdonald, 1986. - P. 170. - 336 p. - ISBN 0-356-10862-7. (English) Bolivia (English). The UPU: Member countries: Americas. Universal Postal Union. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Paises miembros: Bolivia (Spanish). La Organization. Montevideo, Uruguay: UPAEP. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Exhibit: Bolivia 1867 - Condor Issue. Exinhibitor: Carlos Royuela, La Paz, Bolivia. EXPONET. Virtual International Philatelic Exhibition. Japhila; Břetislav Janík (December 8, 2005). — Virtual exhibition of early Bolivia. Retrieved 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Child J. Miniature Messages: The Semiotics and Politics of Latin American Postage Stamps. - Duke University Press, 2009. - P. 55. - ISBN 0-8223-8927-4. (English) Lepeshinsky (1967) classified them as postal-charity stamps. For more information on postage stamps, see:      Postage stamps // Big philatelic dictionary / N. I. Vladinets, L. I. Ilyichev, I. Ya. Levitas ... [and others]; under total ed. N. I. Vladints and V. A. Jacobs. - M .: Radio and communication, 1988. - S. 182. - 40,000 copies. — ISBN 5-256-00175-2. (Accessed 28 January 2016) Archived copy. Retrieved 30 September 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Postal (vintage) conflicts // Large Philatelic Dictionary / N. I. Vladinets, L. I. Ilyichev, I. Ya. Levitas ... [and others]; under total ed. N. I. Vladints and V. A. Jacobs. - M .: Radio and communication, 1988. - 320 p. - 40,000 copies. — ISBN 5-256-00175-2. (Accessed 5 May 2019) Archived copy. Date of access: December 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. "Vintage" wars. Philately as art. Philatelist.ru (April 28, 2007). Retrieved 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017.      The Gran Chaco. Maps on Stamps: Thematic Cartography: Borders and Wars. Dan's Topical Stamps. Retrieved 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Literature Akerman C.[en]*, Hilchey A. W.[en] The Revenue Stamps of Bolivia. — 2nd edn. — 2010. 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Officially the Republic of China, participates as "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu", and "Chinese Taipei" in short. he Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский Сою́з, tr. Sovétsky Soyúz, IPA: [sɐˈvʲɛt͡skʲɪj sɐˈjus] (About this sound listen)), officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, tr. Soyúz Sovétskikh Sotsialistícheskikh Respúblik, IPA: [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk] (About this sound listen)), abbreviated as the USSR (Russian: СССР, tr. SSSR), was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics,[a] its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Tashkent and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.[7] It was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the leading member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, after a civil war, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Under Stalin's leadership, the Soviet Union transitioned from a market economy into a centrally planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization. As industrial production skyrocketed, the Soviet Union achieved full employment, implemented a universal healthcare system, sharply reduced illiteracy, and provided guarantees of paid vacations, rest homes, and recreational clubs. This period of industrialization was a time of enormous improvements in the standard of living for millions of people in the country, starkly contrasting with the situations of other countries during the Great Depression, but was also a time characterized by major institutional shortcomings and failures. In the 1930s, with the rise of fascism in Europe, the Communist Party pursued aggressive campaigns to suppress potential counter-revolution, fermenting political paranoia which culminated in the Great Purge in which extrajudicial arrests and executions of suspected counter-revolutionaries led to an estimated 600,000 deaths. As a result of these mass arrests, penal labor through the Gulag system was used to construct infrastructure projects, though this consistently proved to be an inefficient system throughout its existence.[8] Increased demand for agricultural products to pay for industrialization combined with a relatively low harvest yield led to the famine of 1932–33 in which an estimated 2.4 to 4 million people died in the country's agricultural centers of Ukraine, southern Russia, and Kazakhstan.[9][10] After the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany, Stalin tried repeatedly to form an anti-fascist alliance with other European countries. However, finding no support, shortly before World War II, the Soviet Union became the last major country to sign a treaty with Germany with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939. In June 1941, the pact collapsed as Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theatre of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Soviet Union; the postwar division of Europe into capitalist and communist halves would lead to increased tensions with the West, led by the United States. The Cold War emerged by 1947, as the Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955, confronted the Western Bloc, united under NATO in 1949. On 5 March 1953, Stalin died and was quickly succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 denounced Stalin and began the De-Stalinization of Soviet society through the Khrushchev Thaw. The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race, with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight. Khrushchev was removed from power by his colleagues in 1964 and was succeeded as head of state by Leonid Brezhnev. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, but tensions resumed with the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost (government transparency) and perestroika (openness, restructuring). Under Gorbachev, the role of the Communist Party in governing the state was removed from the constitution, causing a surge of severe political instability to set in. The Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989, Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments. With the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the union republics, Gorbachev tried to avert a dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Cold War era. A March 1991 referendum, boycotted by some republics, resulted in a majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation. Gorbachev's power was greatly diminished after Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down an abortive August 1991 coup d'état attempted by Communist Party hardliners. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states. The Russian Federation—formerly the Russian SFSR—assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state of the Soviet Union.[11][12][13] In summing up the international ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: "The collapse of the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological and economic significance. Soviet Union topics History    Index of Soviet Union-related articles Russian Revolution February October Russian Civil War Russian SFSR USSR creation treaty New Economic Policy Stalinism Great Purge Great Patriotic War (World War II) Cold War Khrushchev Thaw 1965 reform Stagnation Perestroika Glasnost Revolutions of 1989 Dissolution Nostalgia Post-Soviet states State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg Geography    Subdivisions    Republics autonomous Oblasts autonomous Autonomous okrugs Closed cities list Regions    Caspian Sea Caucasus Mountains European Russia North Caucasus Siberia Ural Mountains West Siberian Plain Politics    General    Constitution Elections Foreign relations Brezhnev Doctrine Government list Human rights LGBT Law Leaders Collective leadership Passport system State ideology Marxism–Leninism Leninism Stalinism Bodies    Communist Party organisation Central Committee Politburo Secretariat Congress General Secretary Congress of Soviets (1922–1936) Supreme Soviet (1938–1991) Congress of People's Deputies (1989–1991) Supreme Court Offices    Premier President Deputy Premier First Deputy Premier Security services    Cheka GPU NKVD MVD MGB KGB Political repression    Red Terror Collectivization Great Purge Population transfer Gulag list Holodomor Political abuse of psychiatry Ideological repression    Religion Suppressed research Censorship Censorship of images Economy    Agriculture Central Bank Energy policy Five-Year Plans Net material product Inventions Ruble (currency) Internet domain Transport Science    Communist Academy Academy of Sciences Academy of Medical Sciences Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences Sharashkas Naukograds list Society    Crime Demographics Soviet people working class 1989 census Languages Linguistics LGBT Culture    Ballet Cinema Fashion Literature Music opera Propaganda Sports Stalinist architecture Opposition    Soviet dissidents and their groups list Anthem republics Emblem republics Flag republics Template Templates    Departments Russian Revolution 1917 Joseph Stalin Stagnation Era Fall of Communism Wikipedia book Book Category Category Commons page Commons Portal Portal WikiProject WikiProject [hide] Administrative division of the Soviet Union [hide] v t e Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991) Principal    Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Estonia1 Georgia Kazakhstan Kirghizia Latvia1 Lithuania1 Moldavia Russian SFSR Tajikistan Turkmenia Ukraine Uzbekistan State Emblem of the Soviet Union Short-lived    Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940–1956) Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1936) Non-union republics    SSR Abkhazia (1921–1931) Bukharan SSR (1920–1925) Khorezm SSR (1920–1925) Nakhichevan ASSR (1920–1923) Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR (1990–1991) South Ossetian SR (1990–1991) 1The annexation of the Baltic republics in 1940 was considered as an illegal occupation and was not recognized by the majority of the international community such as the United States, United Kingdom and the European Community. The Soviet Union officially recognized their independence on September 6, 1991, prior to its final dissolution three months later. [hide] v t e Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union Soviet Union By name    Abkhaz Adjar Bashkir Buryat1 Chechen-Ingush Chuvash Crimean Dagestan Gorno-Altai Kabardin Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Karakalpak Karelian Kazak2 Kirghiz2 Kirghiz Komi Mari Moldavian Mordovian Mountain Nakhchivan North Ossetian Tajik Tatar Turkestan Tuva Udmurt Volga German Yakut Coat of arms of the Soviet Union By year established           1918–1924  Turkestan 1918–1941  Volga German 1919–1990  Bashkir 1920–1925  Kirghiz2 1920–1990  Tatar 1921–1990  Adjar 1921–1945  Crimean 1921–1991  Dagestan 1921–1924  Mountain 1921–1990  Nakhchivan 1922–1991  Yakut 1923–1990  Buryat1 1923–1940  Karelian 1924–1940  Moldavian 1924–1929  Tajik 1925–1992  Chuvash 1925–1936  Kazak2 1926–1936  Kirghiz 1931–1991  Abkhaz 1932–1992  Karakalpak 1934–1990  Mordovian 1934–1990  Udmurt 1935–1943  Kalmyk 1936–1944  Chechen-Ingush 1936–1944  Kabardino-Balkar 1936–1990  Komi 1936–1990  Mari 1936–1990  North Ossetian 1944–1957  Kabardin 1956–1991  Karelian 1957–1990  Chechen-Ingush 1957–1991  Kabardino-Balkar 1958–1990  Kalmyk 1961–1992  Tuva 1990–1991  Gorno-Altai 1991–1992  Crimean 1 Buryat–Mongol until 1958. 2 Kazak ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925. [hide] v t e Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union Soviet Union Adyghe Chechen–Ingush Chechen Ingush Chuvash Gorno-Altai Gorno-Badakhshan Jewish Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Kara-Kirghiz Karachay-Cherkess Cherkess Karachay Kara-Kalpak Komi-Zyryan Khakas Mari Moldavian Nagorno-Karabakh North Ossetian South Ossetian Tuvan Udmurt Coat of arms of the Soviet Union [hide] v t e Socialism by country By country    American Left Australia British Left Canada Estonia France Hong Kong India Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan History    Brazil United Kingdom United States Regional variants    African Arab British Burmese Chinese Israeli Melanesian Nicaraguan Tanzanian Venezuelan Vietnamese Communist states    Africa    Angola Benin Congo-Brazzaville Ethiopia (1974–1987) Ethiopia (1987–1991) Madagascar Mozambique Somalia Americas    Cuba Grenada Asia    Afghanistan Cambodia (1976–1979) Cambodia (1979–1993) China North Korea Laos Mongolia Tuva Vietnam North Vietnam South Yemen Short-lived    Gilan Iranian Azerbaijan Kurdish Republic of Mahabad South Vietnam Soviet China Europe    Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary (1949–1989) Poland Romania Soviet Union Yugoslavia Short-lived    Alsace-Lorraine Bavaria Bremen Finland Hungary (1919) Galicia Ireland Slovakia (1919) History of socialism [hide] v t e Eastern Bloc Soviet Union Communism Formation    Secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact protocol Soviet invasion of Poland Soviet occupations Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina Baltic states Hungary Romania Yalta Conference Annexed as, or into, SSRs Eastern Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania Memel East Prussia West Belarus Western Ukraine Moldavia Satellite states    Hungarian People's Republic Polish People's Republic Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Socialist Republic of Romania German Democratic Republic People's Republic of Albania (to 1961) People's Republic of Bulgaria Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (to 1948) Annexing SSRs    Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Organizations    Cominform COMECON Warsaw Pact World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) Revolts and opposition Welles Declaration Goryani Movement Forest Brothers Ukrainian Insurgent Army Operation Jungle Baltic state continuity Baltic Legations (1940–1991) Cursed soldiers Rebellion of Cazin 1950 1953 uprising in Plzeň 1953 East German uprising 1956 Georgian demonstrations 1956 Poznań protests 1956 Hungarian Revolution Novocherkassk massacre 1965 Yerevan demonstrations Prague Spring / Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Brezhnev Doctrine 1968 Red Square demonstration 1968 student demonstrations in Belgrade 1968 protests in Kosovo 1970 Polish protests Croatian Spring 1972 unrest in Lithuania SSR June 1976 protests Solidarity / Soviet reaction / Martial law 1981 protests in Kosovo Reagan Doctrine Jeltoqsan Karabakh movement April 9 tragedy Romanian Revolution Black January Cold War events    Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade Tito–Stalin split 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 1961 Berlin Wall crisis Conditions    Emigration and defection (list of defectors) Sovietization of the Baltic states Information dissemination Politics Economies Telephone tapping Decline    Revolutions of 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall Romanian Revolution Fall of communism in Albania Singing Revolution Collapse of the Soviet Union Dissolution of Czechoslovakia January 1991 events in Lithuania January 1991 events in Latvia Post-Cold War topics    Baltic Assembly Collective Security Treaty Organization Commonwealth of Independent States Craiova Group European Union European migrant crisis Eurasian Economic Union NATO Post-Soviet states Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Visegrad Group [hide] v t e Disinformation Types    Alternative facts Big lie Bullshit Cherry picking Circular reporting Deception Doublespeak Echo chamber Euphemistic misspeaking Euromyth Factoid Fake news by country online Fallacy False accusation False flag Filter bubble Gaslighting Half-truth Hoax Ideological framing Internet manipulation Media manipulation Potemkin village Post-truth Propaganda Quote mining Scientific fabrication Smearing Social bot Spin View from nowhere Yellow journalism Books    Disinformation by Ion Mihai Pacepa Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy The KGB and Soviet Disinformation The Case for Latvia Who's Who in the CIA Disinformation operations    1995 CIA disinformation controversy CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory Funkspiel Habbush letter Information Operations Roadmap Jihadunspun.com Jonestown conspiracy theories K-1000 battleship Mafkarat al Islam Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection Niger uranium forgeries Operation INFEKTION Operation Neptune Operation Shocker Operation Toucan Pope Pius XII and Russia Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections Seat 12 Strategy of tension Trolls from Olgino U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B Web brigades Yellow rain Countering disinformation    Active Measures Working Group Counter Misinformation Team Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act East StratCom Team FactCheck.org PolitiFact Snopes.com United States Information Agency Related series: Fraud • Media manipulation • Propaganda. Vintage stamps and rare coins sale online! Продажа старинных марок и редких монет онлайн - stamplake.com STAMPLAKE.COM PROFESSIONAL SELLER

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    Dear collectors! StampLake.com are working for you and it's very important for us, that you can always find and buy in our store exactly what you are looking for and dreaming about. Therefore, if you do not succeed in finding the item, let us know and we will find and order the product you are interested in.

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    • Condition: Items are on picture! 100% ORIGINAL. Shipping with tracking number Worldwide!
    • Type: First Day Cover
    • Year of Issue: 1941-1950
    • Place of Origin: Bolivia
    • Quality: Used
    • Color: Blue
    • Grade: VF/XF (Very Fine/Extremely Fine)
    • Topic: Flags, National Emblems
    • Country/Region of Manufacture: Unknown
    • Cancellation Type: Slogan Cancel
    • Certification: Uncertified

  • PicClick Insights - Bolivia 1947 - FDC - Tarjeta de 2 estampillas carta - Estampilla rara - Edición completa PicClick Exclusivo

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